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Superhot rock energy, an advanced form of geothermal energy, could revolutionize renewable energy production by harnessing the extreme heat from deep within the Earth. It offers the potential to provide basic energy with minimal greenhouse gas emissions. Unlike traditional geothermal systems, this technology is based on the creation of artificial reservoirs at depths of 5 to 15 km, where temperatures exceed 374°C.
This new report from Zenon, in its french version, written by Elsie Nakhle, analyzes the opportunities and challenges of this technology. It looks at advances in drilling techniques, the development of heat-resistant materials, as well as methods to mitigate induced seismic risks and environmental impacts. The report highlights pilot projects like the IDDP in Iceland and the JBBP in Japan, which show promising results while underlining the need for significant investments. In conclusion, although technological obstacles remain, with the necessary support, “superhot rock” energy could play an essential role in the global energy transition.

